
Cytology (formerly cytotechnology) is a health care professional within Pathology and Laboratory Medicine that involves the evaluation of cellular material from all body sites. Cytologists (formerly cytotechnologists) provide advanced diagnostic services and physician support, integrating morphologic interpretations to provide safe and effective patient care.
Paramount to the cytologist is the recognition of normal and abnormal cytology including, but not limited to, malignant neoplasms, precancerous lesions, infectious agents and inflammatory processes in gynecologic, non-gynecologic and fine needle aspiration specimens. The cytologist must possess the technical skills for a wide variety of cytologic laboratory specimens preparations and a basic knowledge of contemporary procedures and emerging technologies.
Salary and Projected Growth
Median salary: $102,864
Salary range: $84,865-$121,110
Projected growth: faster than average
Where Could I Work?
Hospitals/clinics
Private industry
Research
Education/training
Private Laboratory
Your Interests and Abilities
Interest in cancer diagnostic laboratory
Investigative work
Microscopic work
Working independently
Professional Skills
Accuracy & proficiency
Ability to manage stress and time
Decision making-capacity
Open to life-long learning
Interacting with other health care professionals (e.g., pathologists, radiologists, clinicians)
Education

Bachelor’s or higher degree in a Department-registered cytotechnology licensure program, or the equivalent.
OR
Bachelor’s or higher degree with a major in biology, chemistry, or the physical sciences AND an advanced certificate in cytotechnology.
Examination

The ASCP Board of Certification Cytology examination is approved for NY licensure purposes.
The same exam may also be taken for certification purposes. Applicants would be required to meet both NYS licensure requirements and ASCP eligibility requirements.
What Interests You?
Match your interests and personality to career options! Explore a free career tool at mynextmove.org/explore/ip
Tip: try searching for mentoring programs—talk to a cytotechnologist about what they do and how they got started!
