Laws, Rules & Regulations
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Education Law
Article 130 General Provisions
Subarticle 2, State Management
The board of regents shall supervise the admission to and the
practice of the professions. In supervising, the board of regents
may:
- Promulgate rules, except that no rule shall be promulgated
concerning article 131-A of this chapter;
- Establish by rule, high school, preprofessional, professional
and other educational qualifications required for licensing in
the professions regulated by this title;
- Charter schools offering educational programs for the
professions regulated by this title, and no such school shall
operate in this state without such a charter, except Columbia
University, any school chartered by special act of the
legislature prior to September one, nineteen hundred seventy-one,
and schools specifically authorized to conduct such programs by
the regents;
- Appoint such committees as it deems necessary and compensate
members of such committees who are not members of the board of
regents or the department up to one hundred dollars per day for
each day devoted to committee functions, together with their
necessary expenses;
- Waive education, experience and examination requirements for
a professional license prescribed in the article relating to the
profession, provided the board of regents shall be satisfied that
the requirements of such article have been substantially
met;
- Indorse a license issued by a licensing board of another
state or country upon the applicant fulfilling the following
requirements:
- Application: file an application with the department;
- Education: meet educational requirements in accordance with
the commissioner's regulations;
- Experience: have experience satisfactory to the board and in
accordance with the commissioner's regulations;
- Examination: pass an examination satisfactory to the board
and in accordance with the commissioner's regulations;
- Age: be at least twenty-one years of age;
- Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen
or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the
United States;
- Character: be of good moral character as determined by the
department; and
- Prior professional conduct: where an application is submitted
for licensure endorsement in any profession regulated by this
title and the board of regents determines that while engaged in
practice in another jurisdiction the applicant: (i) has been
subject to disciplinary action by a duly authorized professional
disciplinary agency of such other jurisdiction, where the conduct
upon which the disciplinary action was based would, if committed
in New York state, constitute practicing the profession beyond
its authorized scope, with gross incompetence, with gross
negligence on a particular occasion, or with negligence or
incompetence on more than one occasion under the laws of New York
state, or (ii) has voluntarily or otherwise surrendered his or
her professional license in another jurisdiction after a
disciplinary action was instituted by a duly authorized
professional disciplinary agency of such other jurisdiction,
based on conduct that would, if committed in New York state,
constitute practicing the profession beyond its authorized scope,
with gross incompetence, with gross negligence on a particular
occasion, or with negligence or incompetence on more than one
occasion under the laws of New York state, the board of regents
shall evaluate the conduct and may deny licensure endorsement to
the applicant based on such conduct;
- Direct the department to remedy any error, omission, delay or
other circumstance in the issuance or registration of a
license;
- Designate a professional conduct officer, who shall be the
chief administrative officer of the office of the professions, or
his designee, in connection with professional licensing and
misconduct proceedings and criminal matters, such officer to be
empowered to issue subpoenas and administer oaths in connection
with such proceedings;
- Establish by rule, standards of conduct with respect to
advertising, fee splitting, practicing under a name other than
that of the individual licensee (when not specifically
authorized), proper use of academic or professional degrees or
titles tending to imply professional status, and such other
ethical practices as such board shall deem necessary, except that
no rule shall be established concerning article 131-A of this
chapter; and
- Delegate to department officers the disposition of any
licensing matters pursuant to rules.
- The commissioner and the department shall administer the
admission to and the practice of the professions.
- In administering, the commissioner may:
- Promulgate regulations, except that no regulations shall be
promulgated concerning article 131-A of this chapter;
- Conduct investigations;
- Issue subpoenas;
- Grant immunity from prosecution in accordance with section
50.20 of the criminal procedure law to anyone subpoenaed in any
investigation or hearing conducted pursuant to this title;
and
- Excuse, for cause acceptable to the commissioner, the failure
to register with the department. Such excuse shall validate and
authorize such practitioner's right to practice pending
registration.
- The department assisted by the board for each profession,
shall:
- Establish standards for preprofessional and professional
education, experience and licensing examinations as required to
implement the article for each profession. Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, the commissioner shall establish
standards requiring that all persons applying, on or after
January first, nineteen hundred ninety-one, initially, or for the
renewal of, a license, registration or limited permit to be a
physician, chiropractor, dentist, registered nurse, podiatrist,
optometrist, psychiatrist, psychologist, licensed master social
worker, licensed clinical social worker, licensed creative arts
therapist, licensed marriage and family therapist, licensed
mental health counselor, licensed psychoanalyst, or dental
hygienist shall, in addition to all the other licensure,
certification or permit requirements, have completed two hours of
coursework or training regarding the identification and reporting
of child abuse and maltreatment. The coursework or training shall
be obtained from an institution or provider which has been
approved by the department to provide such coursework or
training. The coursework or training shall include information
regarding the physical and behavioral indicators of child abuse
and maltreatment and the statutory reporting requirements set out
in sections four hundred thirteen through four hundred twenty of
the social services law, including but not limited to, when and
how a report must be made, what other actions the reporter is
mandated or authorized to take, the legal protections afforded
reporters, and the consequences for failing to report. Such
coursework or training may also include information regarding the
physical and behavioral indicators of the abuse of individuals
with mental retardation and other developmental disabilities and
voluntary reporting of abused or neglected adults to the office
of mental retardation and developmental disabilities or the local
adult protective services unit. Each applicant shall provide the
department with documentation showing that he or she has
completed the required training. The department shall provide an
exemption from the child abuse and maltreatment training
requirements to any applicant who requests such an exemption and
who shows, to the department's satisfaction, that there would
be no need because of the nature of his or her practice for him
or her to complete such training;
- Review qualifications in connection with licensing
requirements; and
- Provide for licensing examinations and reexaminations.
- The department shall:
- Register or approve educational programs designed for the
purpose of providing professional preparation which meet
standards established by the department.
- Issue licenses, registrations, and limited permits to
qualified applicants;
- (i) Issue a certificate of authority to a qualified
professional service corporation being organized under section
fifteen hundred three of the business corporation law or to a
university faculty practice corporation being organized under
section fourteen hundred twelve of the not-for-profit corporation
law on payment of a fee of ninety dollars, (ii) require such
corporations to file a certified copy of each certificate of
incorporation and amendment thereto within thirty days after the
filing of such certificate or amendment on payment of a fee of
twenty dollars, (iii) require such corporations to file a
triennial statement required by section fifteen hundred fourteen
of the business corporation law on payment of a fee of one
hundred five dollars.
- Revoke limited permits on the recommendation of the committee
on professional conduct for the profession concerned, except for
limited permits issued to physicians, physician's assistants
and specialist's assistants which shall be subject to
sections two hundred thirty, two hundred thirty-a, two hundred
thirty-b and two hundred thirty-c of the public health law;
- Maintain public records of licenses issued and retain in its
files identifying data concerning each person to whom a license
has been issued;
- Collect the fees prescribed by this title or otherwise
provided by law;
- Prepare an annual report for the legislature, the governor
and other executive offices, the state boards for the
professions, professional societies, consumer agencies and other
interested persons. Such report shall include but not be limited
to a description and analysis of the administrative procedures
and operations of the department based upon a statistical summary
relating to (i) new licensure, (ii) discipline, (iii) complaint,
investigation, and hearing backlog, (iv) budget, and (v) the
state boards for the professions. Information provided shall be
enumerated by profession; and
- Establish an administrative unit
which shall be responsible for the investigation, prosecution and
determination of alleged violations of professional conduct.
- Where an application is submitted for licensure or a limited
permit in any profession regulated by this title and the
commissioner determines that while engaged in practice in another
jurisdiction: (i) the applicant has been subject to disciplinary
action by a duly authorized professional disciplinary agency of
such other jurisdiction, where the conduct upon which the
disciplinary action was based would, if committed in New York
state, constitute practicing the profession beyond its authorized
scope, with gross incompetence, with gross negligence on a
particular occasion, or with negligence or incompetence on more
than one occasion under the laws of New York state, or (ii) the
applicant has voluntarily or otherwise surrendered his or her
professional license in another jurisdiction after a disciplinary
action was instituted by a duly authorized professional
disciplinary agency of such other jurisdiction based on conduct
that would, if committed in New York state, constitute practicing
the profession beyond its authorized scope, with gross
incompetence, with gross negligence on a particular occasion, or
with negligence or incompetence on more than one occasion under
the laws of New York state, the department shall evaluate the
conduct and the commissioner may deny licensure or issuance of a
limited permit to the applicant based on such conduct.
- The commissioner and the department shall perform any other
functions necessary to implement this title.
- A board for each profession shall be appointed by the board
of regents on the recommendation of the commissioner for the
purpose of assisting the board of regents and the department on
matters of professional licensing, practice, and conduct. The
composition of each board shall be as prescribed in the article
relating to each profession. Within each board a committee on
licensing may be appointed by the board chairman.
Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this subdivision, the
membership of each professional licensing board shall be
increased by one member, and each such board shall have at least
one public representative who shall be selected by the board of
regents from the general public.
- The membership of the professional licensing boards created
under sections sixty-five hundred twenty-three, sixty-eight
hundred four, sixty-nine hundred three, and seventy-four hundred
three of this chapter shall be increased by two members, and each
such board shall have at least two public representatives, who
shall be selected by the board of regents from the general
public.
- For the purposes of this title, a "public
representative" shall be a person who is a consumer of
services provided by those licensed or otherwise supervised or
regulated by the boards created hereunder, and shall not be, nor
within five years immediately preceding appointment have
been:
- a licensee or person otherwise subject to the supervision or
regulation of the board to which appointed; or
- a person maintaining a contractual relationship with a
licensee of such board, which would constitute more than two
percentum of the practice or business of any such licensee, or an
officer, director, or representative of such person or group of
persons.
- Each board, or its committee on licensing, shall select or
prepare examinations, may conduct oral and practical examinations
and reexaminations, shall fix passing grades, and assist the
department in other licensing matters as prescribed by the board
of regents.
- Each board shall conduct disciplinary proceedings as
prescribed in this article and shall assist in other professional
conduct matters as prescribed by the board of regents.
- Members of each board shall be appointed by the board of
regents for five-year terms except that the terms of those first
appointed shall be arranged so that as nearly as possible an
equal number shall terminate annually. A vacancy occurring during
a term shall be filled by an appointment by the board of regents
for the unexpired term. Each state professional association or
society may nominate one or more candidates for each appointment
to be made to the board for its profession, but the board of
regents shall not be required to appoint candidates so nominated.
Former members of a board may be re-appointed by the board of
regents, on the recommendation of the commissioner, to serve as
members of the board solely for the purposes of disciplinary
proceedings, proceedings relating to the moral character of an
applicant for licensure, and proceedings relating to applications
for the restoration of a professional license. In addition, each
board shall establish a roster of auxiliary members from
candidates nominated by professional associations or societies
for appointment by the board of regents, on the recommendation of
the commissioner, to serve as members of the board solely for the
purposes of disciplinary proceedings, proceedings relating to the
moral character of an applicant for licensure, and proceedings
relating to applications for the restoration of a professional
license.
- Each member of a board shall receive a certificate of
appointment, shall before beginning his term of office file a
constitutional oath of office with the secretary of state, shall
receive up to one hundred dollars as prescribed by the board of
regents for each day devoted to board work, and shall be
reimbursed for his necessary expenses. Any member may be removed
from a board by the board of regents for misconduct, incapacity
or neglect of duty.
- Each board shall elect from its members a chairman and
vice-chairman annually, shall meet upon call of the chairman or
the department, and may adopt bylaws consistent with this title
and approved by the board of regents. A quorum for the
transaction of business by the board shall be a majority of
members but not less than five members.
- An executive secretary to each board shall be appointed by
the board of regents on recommendation of the commissioner. Such
executive secretary shall not be a member of the board, shall
hold office at the pleasure of, and shall have the powers, duties
and annual salary prescribed by the board of regents.
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