Pharmacy
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Commissioner's Regulations
Part 63, Pharmacy
- As used in this section, acceptable accrediting agency shall mean
an organization accepted by the department as a reliable authority
for the purpose of accreditation at the postsecondary level, applying
its criteria for granting accreditation in a fair, consistent, and
nondiscriminatory manner, such as an agency recognized for this
purpose by the United States Department of Education.
- To meet the professional education requirement for admission to
the licensing examination, the applicant shall present satisfactory
evidence of either:
- completing a program in pharmacy leading to the baccalaureate
degree, its equivalent, or a higher degree, that is either registered
by the department pursuant to section 52.29 of this Title or
accredited by an acceptable accrediting agency; or
- for applicants who apply for licensure prior to September 1,
2001, completing a nonregistered or nonaccredited program in
pharmacy, including a foreign pharmacy program, of not less than
three academic years of professional study, or the equivalent
thereof, satisfactory to the department, and attaining Foreign
Pharmacy Graduate Examination Committee Certification by the National
Association of Boards of Pharmacy or its successor, or an equivalent
certification acceptable to the department. The program of study in a
foreign school of pharmacy shall culminate in the awarding of a
degree, diploma or certificate in pharmacy recognized by the
appropriate civil authorities of the country in which the school is
located as meeting the educational requirement for entry into
practice in that country; or
- for applicants who apply for licensure on or after September 1,
2001, completing a nonregistered or nonaccredited program in
pharmacy, including a pharmacy program located in another country
that is equivalent to a program registered by the department pursuant
to section 52.29 of this Title and attaining Foreign Pharmacy
Graduate Examination Committee Certification by the National
Association of Boards of Pharmacy or its successor or an equivalent
certification acceptable to the department. The program of study in
another jurisdiction shall culminate in the awarding of a degree,
diploma or certificate in pharmacy recognized by the appropriate
civil authorities of the jurisdiction in which the school is located
as meeting the educational requirements for entry into practice in
that jurisdiction.
- A program of pharmacy education shall be considered completed
upon certification of completion by the school in which such program
was taken and proof that the applicant has been awarded the
appropriate pharmacy degree, diploma or certificate.
For admission to the licensing examination:
- Graduates of registered or accredited programs leading to the
bachelor's degree in pharmacy shall have completed at least six
months of full-time experience, or the equivalent thereof, as a
pharmacy intern in an internship program which meets the following
requirements:
- Program requirement. The internship program shall be devoted to
the preparing, compounding, preserving and dispensing of drugs,
medicines and therapeutic devices and to the performance of the
functions related thereto, such as the counseling of patients and the
monitoring of drug regimens, under the supervision of a registered
pharmacist.
- Time requirement. The six months shall be completed in accordance
with the following:
- Any portion or all of the internship may be completed during
periods subsequent to the successful completion of the first year of
a professional education program in pharmacy and not concurrent with
full-time enrollment in such a program.
- Any portion or all of the internship may be completed subsequent
to the award of a degree in pharmacy which meets the requirement of
section 63.1 of this Part.
- Part-time supervised practice completed pursuant to the
provisions of subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this paragraph may be
granted proportionate credit. For the calculation of equivalencies,
full-time shall be defined as 40 hours per week.
- Preceptor pharmacist requirement. The registered pharmacist who
supervises an intern shall be designated the preceptor pharmacist.
Each preceptor pharmacist shall have practiced for at least one year
immediately preceding assuming a preceptorship. The preceptor
pharmacist shall have under his or her supervision not more than one
full-time intern nor more than two part-time interns.
- Additional requirement. In each pharmacy which will serve for the
training of interns, one intern may be engaged for each 5,000
prescriptions and/or drug orders dispensed annually and for a major
fraction thereof over a multiple of 5,000.
- Graduates of nonregistered and nonaccredited programs, including
foreign programs in pharmacy, shall be authorized to begin an
internship only after passing Part I of the pharmacist licensing
examination. Thereafter, the applicant shall complete not less than
12 months of full-time experience, or the equivalent thereof, in an
internship program which meets the requirements of paragraphs (a)(1),
(3) and (4) of this section. Upon completion of the internship
program, the applicant may be admitted to the practical portions
(Part II and III) of the examination.
- Graduates of registered or accredited programs leading to the
Doctor of Pharmacy degree shall be considered to have completed the
internship requirement.
- Content. The examination shall consist of three parts:
Part I.: Applied chemistry, mathematics, pharmacology and
pharmaceutics and clinical pharmacy.
Part II.: Professional law, ethics and professional conduct,
prescription and nonprescription required drugs and prescription
problems.
Part III.: Prescription compounding and pharmacy practice.
- The department may accept satisfactory scores on an examination
of the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy as meeting the
requirements of Part I of the licensing examination.
- Passing score. The passing score in each part of the examination
shall be 75.0, as determined by the State Board of Pharmacy.
- Special condition. A graduate of a registered or accredited
program of education who has not completed the required practical
experience may be admitted to Part I of the examination only.
- A limited permit, identifying the holder as a pharmacy intern and
authorizing the practice of pharmacy under the immediate and personal
supervision of a registered pharmacist, may be issued in accordance
with the provisions of section 6806 of the Education Law to:
- an applicant, enrolled in a program of pharmacy education
registered or approved by the department, who has completed at least
the third year of a five-year program or its equivalent, provided
that the applicant has completed the first year of professional
study; or
- a graduate of a nonregistered or nonaccredited pharmacy program,
including a foreign pharmacy program, for the purpose of completing
the experience requirement set forth in section 63.2(b) of this
Part.
- A limited permit shall be displayed conspicuously in the pharmacy
where the pharmacy intern is engaged for supervised practice.
- A pharmacy intern may perform, under the supervision of a
preceptor pharmacist, all of the functions delegated to pharmacists
by law, rule or regulation.
For endorsement of a pharmacist license issued by another
jurisdiction, the applicant shall:
- present evidence of having met all requirements of section 59.6
of this Title, except that the applicant shall have had, during the
five years preceding the filing of the application, at least one year
of satisfactory experience following licensure; and
- pass an examination of the laws, rules, regulations and
professional conduct pertaining to the practice of pharmacy in New
York administered by the department or an equivalent examination
acceptable to the State Board of Pharmacy.
- General Provisions.
- The requirements of this section shall apply to establishments
located in New York State. Section 63.8 of this Part sets forth
requirements for the registration of nonresident establishments.
- A certificate of registration issued for the operation of a
pharmacy, manufacturer or wholesaler shall be valid only for that
address stated on the certificate. Endorsement of the certificate to
another address may be made by the State Board of Pharmacy upon
application to the board, the payment of the fee set forth in
Education Law, section 6808, and a finding by the board that the new
location meets the requirements of the applicable subdivisions of
this section. An application for endorsement to another address shall
be made not less than 30 days prior to the expected date of
relocation.
- In the case of a corporation, the State Board of Pharmacy shall
be notified within 30 days of any change in the officers of the
corporation or in stockholders holding 10 percent or more of the
stock in the corporation.
- No certificate of registration shall be issued or continued for
the conduct of a pharmacy, manufacturer, or wholesaler unless the
premises occupied by such registered establishment shall be equipped
with proper sanitary appliances and kept in a clean and orderly
manner.
- The State Board of Pharmacy shall be notified within a period of
48 hours whenever any establishment registered by the board is
damaged by fire, flood or other disaster.
- Signs on establishments. Except as otherwise provided for
pharmacies in general merchandising establishments in paragraph
(b)(5) of this section, a sign bearing the full name of the
registrant shall be displayed prominently on the exterior of the
premises in which a registered establishment is located, or in the
directory and on the immediate entrance to the registered
establishment if it is located in a multi-tenanted structure.
- Electronically transmitted prescriptions.
- For the purposes of this section, electronically transmitted
prescription means a prescription created, recorded, transmitted or
stored by electronic means, including but not limited to facsimile
but excluding any such prescription for a controlled substance under
Article 33 of the Public Health Law.
- A pharmacist may, based upon his or her professional judgment,
accept an electronically transmitted prescription from a prescriber,
to the pharmacy of the patient's choice, subject to the following
requirements:
- The prescription shall contain the signature, or the electronic
equivalent of a signature, of the prescriber;
- In the case of an electronically transmitted prescription, other
than facsimile transmission, such prescription shall be
electronically encrypted, meaning protected to prevent access,
alteration or use by any unauthorized person;
- A permanent hard copy of an electronically transmitted
prescription shall be produced and maintained at the pharmacy for a
period of five years from the date of the most recent filling. A
permanent facsimile copy shall be considered a hard copy;
- Such transmission shall be processed in accordance with the
requirements of section 29.7 of this Title; and
- In accepting an electronically transmitted prescription, the
pharmacist shall be subject to the applicable requirements of Part 29
of this Title relating to unprofessional conduct, including but not
limited to paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (b) of section 29.1
of this Title.
- Refill transfers. Except for a prescription for a controlled
substance under Article 33 of the Public Health Law, pharmacists at
registered pharmacies may, at the express request and approval of a
patient or a person authorized to act on behalf of the patient,
transfer prescription information to, or accept a transfer from,
another registered pharmacy or a pharmacy authorized to do business
in another jurisdiction for the exclusive purpose of providing one
authorized refill per transfer, subject to requirements of this
paragraph.
- A pharmacist at a registered pharmacy may transfer original
prescription information required by section 29.7 (a) (1) of this
Title, to another pharmacy for the purpose of providing one
authorized refill per transfer, provided that the original
prescription information is transferred directly from one pharmacist
to another pharmacist. Such transfer of prescription information may
be accomplished by oral or written communication or by electronic
transmission. The pharmacist at a registered pharmacy who transfers
original prescription information shall record the following
information:
- the fact that an authorized refill of the prescription has been
transferred;
- the name, address and telephone number of the pharmacy to which
it was transferred;
- the name of the pharmacist receiving the prescription
information;
- the name of the pharmacist transferring the information; and
- the date of the transfer.
- A pharmacist at a registered pharmacy may accept the original
prescription for the purpose of providing one authorized refill per
transfer, provided that the original prescription information is
transferred from one pharmacist to another pharmacist. The pharmacist
at a registered pharmacy who accepts the original prescription
information shall:
- obtain all information required by section 29.7(a)(1) of this
Title;
- produce a hard copy of such information and ensure that the term
"refill transfer" appears on the face of the hard copy;
and
- record the dates of original and most recent filling or transfer
of the original prescription, the transferring pharmacy's name
and address, the original prescription number from which the
prescription was transferred, the name of the pharmacist transferring
the prescription, and the name of the pharmacist receiving the
transfer.
- Systems providing for the electronic transfer of prescriptions
shall not infringe on a patient's freedom of choice as to the
provider of pharmaceutical care.
- The hard copy of the transferred prescription shall be maintained
for a period of five years from the date of filling.
- A pharmacy utilizing automated data processing systems to
transfer a prescription refill or to accept a prescription refill
shall satisfy the requirements of this subdivision and shall also
meet the requirements of paragraph (9) of this subdivision if the
pharmacy accesses a common electronic file or database used to
maintain required personally identifiable dispensing
information.
- A pharmacy that accesses a common electronic file or database
used to maintain required personally identifiable dispensing
information shall only access such information upon the express
request of the patient or a person authorized to act on behalf of the
patient. Such common file shall contain complete records of each
prescription and refill dispensed.
- Pharmacies.
- To secure and retain registration, a pharmacy shall be equipped
with at least the following utensils:
- weighing device sensitive to 6 mg;
- metric weights, if needed for the operation of the device in
subparagraph (i) of this paragraph;
- devices capable of measuring volumes from 0.1 ml to 500 ml;
and
- a mortar and pestle.
- The registered area shall measure not less than 300 square feet
and shall include a manufacturing, compounding and dispensing area of
not less than 100 square feet. The pharmacy shall be equipped with
storage facilities providing for the safe storage of drugs; with
heating and ventilation adequate to safeguard the purity and potency
of drugs; with adequate lighting; and with hot and cold running water
in the compounding and dispensing area; provided, however, that a
pharmacy which was registered initially prior to the effective date
of this paragraph on the basis of meeting requirements less than
those specified in this paragraph shall not be required to meet the
requirements of this paragraph for the continuance of registration to
the same registrant.
- The registered area shall include a refrigerator, sufficient in
capacity to serve the needs of the pharmacy, that is equipped with a
thermometer and providing at all times a storage temperature of 2
degrees to 8 degrees Centigrade (36 degrees to 46 degrees
Fahrenheit). The use of such refrigerator shall be limited to the
storage of drugs.
- The pharmacy shall possess copies of laws, rules and regulations
governing the practice of pharmacy in New York, and other reference
resources as may be necessary to carry on the practice of
pharmacy.
- A pharmacy operated as a department of a general merchandising
establishment shall be enclosed permanently by a partition at least
nine feet six inches in height, except where the ceiling is less than
nine feet six inches in height in which case the partition shall be
from floor to ceiling. Identification of such department by use of
words "drugs," "medicines," "drug
store" or "pharmacy" or similar terms shall be
restricted to the area registered by the department, except that
nothing in this restriction shall prevent the placement on the
exterior of such establishment of signs indicating the existence of a
pharmacy therein. Such exterior signs may consist of the name of the
registrant and/or the word pharmacy; provided, however, that when the
word pharmacy is used, it may not be used in juxtaposition to a
nonregistered name. When the pharmacy is not open during all the
hours maintained by the general merchandising establishment, an
exterior sign shall indicate clearly when the pharmacy is open and
when it is closed.
- A pharmacy in which radioactive drugs are dispensed shall meet
all requirements established by 10 NYCRR Part 16 for medical and
academic facilities or by 12 NYCRR Part 38 for commercial facilities
as evidenced by receipt by the pharmacy of an appropriate license
issued by the New York State Department of Health or the New York
State Department of Labor, and the additional requirements which
follow.
- There shall be present at all hours when the pharmacy is open at
least one pharmacist who:
- meets the minimal standards of training and experience required
by 10 NYCRR Part 16 or by 12 NYCRR Part 38 for the use of radioactive
materials; and
- has submitted to the State Board of Pharmacy evidence of either
of the following:
- certification as a Nuclear Pharmacist by the Board of
Pharmaceutical Specialties of the American Pharmaceutical
Association; or
- completion of a minimum of 200 contact hours of didactic
instruction in nuclear pharmacy in an accredited school or college of
pharmacy, and a minimum of 500 hours of clinical nuclear pharmacy
training under the supervision of a Board of Pharmaceutical
Specialties certified nuclear pharmacist in a pharmacy providing
nuclear pharmacy services, in a certified nuclear pharmacy residency
program or in a nuclear pharmacy training program in an accredited
school or college of pharmacy or the equivalent thereof as determined
by the department.
- In addition to the items and articles of equipment required by
this subdivision, the pharmacy shall be equipped with at least the
following:
- laminar flow hood;
- dose calibrator;
- exhaust hood and filter system;
- chromatography apparatus;
- apparatus or materials for the determination of pH;
- single-channel and/or multichannel scintillation detection
system; and
- microscope.
- A pharmacy which dispenses both radioactive drugs and
nonradioactive drugs shall maintain a separate area for the storage
and dispensing of radioactive drugs, which area shall be secured from
unauthorized personnel.
- Patient medication profile. Each pharmacist shall maintain a
patient medication profile. Such medication profile shall include,
but not be limited to, the patient's name, address, telephone
number, gender, date of birth or age, known allergies and drug
reactions, chronic diseases, a comprehensive list of medications and
relevant devices and other information reported to the pharmacist
appropriate for counseling an individual regarding use of
prescription and over-the-counter drugs. Pharmacists or pharmacy
interns shall conduct a prospective drug review before each
prescription is dispensed or delivered to a patient or person
authorized to act on behalf of the patient. Such review shall include
screening for potential drug therapy problems due to therapeutic
duplication, drug-drug interactions, including serious interactions
with over-the-counter drugs, incorrect drug dosage or duration of
drug treatment, drug-allergy interactions, and clinical abuse or
misuse. Patient medication profiles shall be maintained in a
retrievable form for five years following the date of the most recent
entry.
- Counseling.
- On-premises delivery. For a prescription that is delivered to a
patient or a person authorized to act on behalf of the patient on the
premises of the pharmacy, the pharmacist or pharmacy intern shall
meet the requirements of this subparagraph. For a prescription that
is delivered to a patient or a person authorized to act on behalf of
a patient off the premises of a pharmacy through mail delivery, a
delivery service or otherwise, the pharmacist or pharmacy intern
shall meet the requirements of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph.
- Prior to dispensing a prescription for the first time for a new
patient of the pharmacy or a prescription for a new medication for an
existing patient of the pharmacy and/or a change in the dose,
strength, route of administration or directions for use of an
existing prescription previously dispensed for an existing patient of
the pharmacy, a pharmacist or pharmacy intern providing prescription
services shall be required to personally counsel each patient or
person authorized to act on behalf of a patient who presents a
prescription, consistent with the provisions of section 29.1(b)(8) of
this Title, in person in a face-to-face meeting whenever practicable,
or by telephone, matters which in the exercise of the
pharmacist's or pharmacy intern's professional judgment, the
pharmacist or pharmacy intern deems appropriate, which may include:
- the name and description of the medication and known
indications;
- dosage form, dosage, route of administration and duration of drug
therapy;
- special directions and precautions for preparation,
administration and use by the patient;
- common severe side or adverse effects or interactions and
therapeutic contraindications that may be encountered, including
their avoidance, and the action required if they occur;
- techniques for self-monitoring drug therapy;
- proper storage;
- prescription refill information; and
- action to be taken in the event of a missed dose.
- The counseling of a patient or person authorized to act on behalf
of a patient pursuant to clause (a) of this subparagraph shall be
provided personally by the pharmacist or the pharmacy intern and
shall not be delegated to an individual not authorized to practice
pharmacy under a license or limited permit.
- In the event a patient refuses to supply information necessary
for maintenance of a medication profile, or to accept counseling, as
prescribed in clause (a) of this subparagraph, a pharmacist or
pharmacy intern may fill a prescription as presented, without having
violated the requirements of this subparagraph, provided that the
refusal to provide such information or accept counseling is
documented in the records of the pharmacy.
- In the event a patient or a person authorized to act on behalf of
a patient seeks to obtain a refill of an existing prescription
previously filled by the pharmacy or an authorization for
continuation of an existing therapy, a pharmacist or pharmacy intern
shall be available to provide counseling to the patient or person
authorized to act on behalf of a patient, upon such person's
request. In such circumstances and consistent with the requirements
of paragraph (21) of subdivision (a) of section 29.7 of this Title,
an offer to counsel the patient or a person authorized to act on
behalf of a patient may be conveyed on behalf of the pharmacist or
pharmacy intern by an unlicensed assistant. Such counseling shall be
conducted only by a pharmacist or pharmacy intern.
- Nothing in this subparagraph shall prevent a pharmacist or
pharmacy intern from refusing to dispense a prescription if, in his
or her professional judgment, potential adverse effects, interactions
or other therapeutic complications could endanger the health of the
patient.
- Off-premises delivery. For a prescription that is delivered to
the patient or the person authorized to act on behalf of the patient
off the premises of the pharmacy through mail delivery, a delivery
service or otherwise, the pharmacist or pharmacy intern shall meet
the requirements of this subparagraph.
- Upon dispensing a prescription, a pharmacist or pharmacy intern
shall include with each prescription a written offer to counsel the
patient or person authorized to act on behalf of the patient who
presents the prescription. The written offer of counseling shall
advise the patient or the person authorized to act on behalf of the
patient of the availability of counseling on topics, which shall
include but not be limited to, the topics listed in subclauses (1)
through (8) of clause (a) of subparagraph (i) of this paragraph and
that a licensed pharmacist or pharmacy intern authorized to practice
pharmacy is available to provide the counseling. The written offer to
counsel shall provide a telephone number at which a licensed
pharmacist or pharmacy intern may be readily reached. For pharmacies
engaged primarily in the mail order delivery of prescriptions, that
telephone number shall be toll-free for long distance calls.
- When a patient or person authorized to act on behalf of the
patient requests counseling pursuant to the written offer of
counseling, the pharmacist or pharmacy intern shall personally
counsel that person, consistent with the provisions of section
29.1(b)(8) of this Title, to the extent the pharmacist or pharmacy
intern deems appropriate in his or her professional judgment. Such
counseling may include the topics listed in subclauses (1) through
(8) of clause (a) of subparagraph (I) of this paragraph. Such
counseling shall be conducted via telephone or in an in-person
face-to-face meeting.
- Except for instances covered by clause (d) of this subparagraph,
which applies in those cases, if upon presentation of the
prescription, the pharmacist or pharmacy intern determines that the
prescription is a prescriber approved alternative drug, meaning a
change in the drug originally prescribed exclusive of generic
substitutions, the pharmacist or pharmacy intern shall meet the
following requirements in addition to the requirements of clauses (a)
and (b) of this subparagraph:
- Upon dispensing the prescription, the pharmacist or pharmacy
intern shall include with each prescription a special written
notification that clearly advises the patient or the person
authorized to act on behalf of the patient that a prescriber approved
alternative drug has been dispensed, the directions for the use of
such drug and the availability of counseling on the drug.
- Except for the cases set forth in subclause (3) of this clause,
the pharmacist or pharmacy intern shall make a reasonable effort to
contact the patient or person authorized to act on behalf of the
patient by telephone in order to personally offer counseling to that
person about the prescriber approved alternative drug and other
matters which in the exercise of the pharmacist's or pharmacy
intern's judgment, he or she deems appropriate, consistent with
the provisions of section 29.1(b)(8) of this Title, including topics
prescribed in subclauses (1) through (8) of clause (a) of
subparagraph (i) of this paragraph. The effort to contact the patient
or person authorized to act on behalf of the patient by telephone may
commence after the drug is mailed or delivered to that person. A
reasonable effort to contact the patient or the person authorized to
act on behalf of the patient by telephone shall mean at least two
attempts to reach the patient or person authorized to act on behalf
of the patient through telephone calls placed to such person by 48
hours after mailing or delivering the prescription.
- The pharmacist or pharmacy intern shall not be required to make
an effort to contact the patient or the person authorized to act on
behalf of the patient by telephone, as prescribed in subclause (2) of
this clause, if the patient or the person authorized to act on behalf
of the patient does not have a telephone at which he or she may be
reached, or if such person refuses to provide a telephone number at
which he or she may be reached, or if such person has indicated to
the pharmacy that he or she does not wish to be contacted by
telephone for counseling.
- The pharmacy shall document the efforts made to contact the
patient or the person authorized to act on behalf of the patient by
telephone, or alternatively, the fact that the patient or person
authorized to act on behalf of the patient either does not have a
telephone at which he or she may be reached or refuses to provide a
telephone number at which he or she may be reached or has indicated
to the pharmacy that he or she does not wish to be contacted by
telephone for counseling.
- The offer to counsel the patient or the person authorized to act
on behalf of the patient shall be provided personally by the
pharmacist or the pharmacy intern and shall not be delegated to an
individual not authorized to practice pharmacy under a license or
limited permit.
- If the offer of counseling is accepted, the pharmacist or
pharmacy intern shall counsel the patient or the person authorized to
act on behalf of the patient to the extent that the pharmacist or
pharmacy intern deems appropriate in his or her professional
judgment, as prescribed in subclause (2) of this clause.
- If the offer of counseling is not accepted, the refusal to accept
counseling shall be documented in the records of the pharmacy.
- If upon presentation of the prescription, the pharmacist of
pharmacy intern determines that there are potential drug therapy
problems which could endanger the health of the patient, including
but not limited to: therapeutic duplication, drug-drug interactions
and drug-allergy interactions, the pharmacist or pharmacy intern
shall be subject to the following requirements in addition to the
requirements of clauses (a) and (b) of this subparagraph:
- Prior to dispensing the prescription, the pharmacist or pharmacy
intern shall personally contact the patient or person authorized to
act on behalf of the patient via telephone or through an in-person
face-to-face meeting to offer counseling on the identified potential
drug therapy problems and other matters which in the exercise of the
pharmacist's or pharmacy intern's judgment, he or she deems
appropriate, consistent with the provisions of section 29.1(b)(8) of
this Title, including topics prescribed in subclauses (1) through (8)
of clause (a) of subparagraph (i) of this paragraph.
- The offer to counsel the patient or the person authorized to act
on behalf of the patient shall be provided personally by the
pharmacist or the pharmacy intern and shall not be delegated to an
individual not authorized to practice pharmacy under a license or
limited permit.
- If the offer of counseling is accepted, the pharmacist or
pharmacy intern shall counsel the patient or the person authorized to
act on behalf of the patient to the extent that the pharmacist or
pharmacy intern deems appropriate in his or her professional
judgment, as prescribed in subclause (1) of this clause.
- If the offer of counseling is not accepted, the refusal to accept
counseling shall be documented in the records of the pharmacy.
- Nothing in this subparagraph shall prevent a pharmacist or
pharmacy intern from refusing to dispense a prescription if, in his
or her professional judgment, potential adverse effects, interactions
or other therapeutic complications could endanger the health of the
patient.
- Drug retail price lists.
Every registered pharmacy that sells prescription medications at
retail shall meet the requirements of section 6826 of the Education
Law. In accordance with subdivision (4) of section 6826 of the
Education Law, such registered pharmacies shall have a sign notifying
people of the availability of the drug retail price list,
conspicuously posted at or adjacent to the place in the pharmacy
where prescriptions are presented for compounding and dispensing, in
the waiting area for customers, or in the area where prescribed drugs
are delivered. The sign shall state in bold, block letters of at
least one inche in height: "Drug Retail Price List Available
Upon Request". Such registered pharmacies that offer to dispense
prescription drugs to consumers through a website on the Internet
shall post on such website a notice of the availability of the drug
retail price list. Such registered pharmacies that offer to dispense
prescription drugs to consumers through mail order shall include a
printed notice with each delivery of a prescription drug informing
the consumer of the availability of the drug retail price list and a
toll-free telephone number to obtain the list.
- Manufacturers and wholesalers.
- Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subdivision, no
manufacturer or wholesaler shall be registered pursuant to the
provisions of subdivision 4 of section 6808 of the Education Law
unless a registered pharmacist is present at all times when the
establishment is open for business; provided, however, that such
establishment may be under the supervision of a chemist who holds a
bachelor's degree with a major in chemistry and who has at least
two years of experience in the manufacturing, repacking and/or
wholesaling of drugs satisfactory to the State Board of
Pharmacy.
- Wholesalers who do not repack may designate as the supervisor a
person who presents evidence of the completion of a minimum of two
years of education beyond high school and who has at least two years
of experience in the manufacturing, repacking and/or wholesaling of
drugs satisfactory to the State Board of Pharmacy. Establishments
which limit their operation to manufacturing and repacking of
compressed medical gases and/or wholesaling of related respiratory
therapy agents may be under the supervision of:
- a respiratory therapist certified by a national accrediting
body;
- a person holding a bachelor's degree in chemistry,
microbiology, chemical engineering or a related field; or
- a person having two years of education beyond high school and two
years experience in the handling of compressed medical gases
satisfactory to the State Board of Pharmacy.
- The supervisor of an establishment designated pursuant to
paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subdivision shall not be at the same
time the supervisor of any other establishment registered by the
board.
- The size and facilities of a registered establishment shall be
appropriate for the activities to be conducted therein. The area to
be registered shall measure not less than 300 square feet. The
registered area shall not be shared with or be devoted in part to any
other business. The registered establishment shall be in compliance
with at least the minimum requirements as provided in section 205.50
of title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations (Code of Federal
Regulations, 1991 edition, Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402: 1991--available at
New York State Board of Pharmacy, 89 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY
12234-1000).
- Manufacturers or wholesalers shall sell drugs and/or devices only
to those purchasers authorized by law. Records of the receipt and
disposition of all drugs and/or devices shall be maintained for a
period of five years and shall be available to the department for
review and copying.
- Certification of manufacturers and wholesalers for export
purposes. Any registered manufacturer or wholesaler may be issued a
certificate by the executive secretary of the State Board of
Pharmacy, authenticating said registration and identifying the
specified drugs and/or devices as articles regularly offered for sale
in New York. The fee for each certificate shall be $5.
- The Commissioner, upon recommendation of the Board of Pharmacy,
may in his or her discretion waive regulations in this Part in order
to allow the initiation and evaluation of demonstration projects
using emerging technologies and practices in the profession of
pharmacy, if the Commissioner determines that such waiver does not
violate a statutory requirement or a Rule of the Board of Regents, is
consistent with existing statutory and regulatory intent, and that
such waiver will not diminish patient safety or consumer
protections.
- As used in this section, acceptable accrediting agency shall mean
an organization accepted by the department as a reliable authority
for the purpose of accreditation at the postsecondary level, applying
its criteria for granting accreditation in a fair, consistent, and
nondiscriminatory manner, such as an agency recognized for this
purpose by the United States Department of Education.
- Applicability of requirement.
- Each licensed pharmacist, required under article 130 of the
Education Law to register with the department to practice in New York
State, shall comply with the mandatory continuing education
requirements as prescribed in subdivision (c) of this section, except
those licensees exempt from the requirement or who obtain an
adjustment to the requirement pursuant to paragraph (2) of this
subdivision.
- Exemptions and adjustments to the requirement.
- Exemptions. The following licensees shall be exempt from the
continuing education requirements, as prescribed in subdivision (c)
of this section:
- licensees for the triennial registration period during which they
are first licensed to practice pharmacy in New York State, exclusive
of those first licensed to practice pharmacy in New York State
pursuant to an endorsement of a license of another jurisdiction;
- licensees whose first registration date following January 1, 1997
occurs prior to January 1, 1998, for periods prior to such
registration date; and
- licensees who are not engaged in the practice of pharmacy, as
evidenced by not being registered to practice in New York State,
except as otherwise provided in paragraph (c)(2) of this section to
meet the education requirements for the resumption of practice after
a lapse in practice for a licensee who has not lawfully practiced
continuously in another jurisdiction throughout such lapse
period.
- Adjustments to the requirement. An adjustment to the continuing
education requirement, as prescribed in subdivision (c) of this
section, shall be made by the department, provided that the licensee
documents good cause that prevents compliance, which shall include
but not be limited to, any of the following reasons: poor health
certified by an appropriate health care professional; or extended
active duty with the Armed Forces of the United States; or extreme
hardship which in the judgment of the department makes it impossible
for the licensee to comply with the continuing education requirements
in a timely manner.
- Mandatory continuing education requirement.
- During each triennial registration period, meaning a registration
period of three years' duration, an applicant for registration
shall complete at least 45 hours of formal continuing education
acceptable to the department, as defined in paragraph (4) of this
subdivision, provided that no more than 22 hours of such continuing
education shall consist of self-study courses. During registration
periods beginning on or after September 1, 2003, a licensee shall
complete as part of the 45 hours of formal continuing education, or
pro-ration thereof, at least three hours of formal continuing
education acceptable to the department in the processes and
strategies that may be used to reduce medication and/or prescription
errors. Any licensed pharmacist whose first registration date
following January 1, 1997 occurs less than three years from that
date, but on or after January 1, 1998, shall complete continuing
education hours on a prorated basis at the rate of one and
one-quarter hours of acceptable formal continuing education per month
for the period beginning January 1, 1997 up to the first registration
date thereafter. Such continuing education shall be completed during
the period beginning January 1, 1997 and ending before the first day
of the new registration period or at the option of the licensee
during any time in the previous registration period.
- Requirement for lapse in practice.
- A licensee returning to the practice of pharmacy after a lapse in
practice, as evidenced by not being registered to practice in New
York State, whose first registration date after such lapse in
practice and following January 1, 1997 occurs less than three years
from January 1, 1997, but on or after January 1, 1998, shall be
required to complete:
- at least one and one-quarter hours of acceptable formal
continuing education for each month beginning with January 1, 1997
until the beginning of the new registration period, which shall be
completed for a licensee who has not lawfully practiced pharmacy
continuously in another jurisdiction throughout such lapse period, in
the 12-month period before the beginning of the new registration
period; and for a licensee who has lawfully practiced pharmacy
continuously in another jurisdiction throughout such lapse period, in
the new registration period or at the option of the licensee in the
period beginning 36 months before the commencement of the new
registration period and ending at the conclusion of such registration
period; and
- for a licensee who has not lawfully practiced pharmacy
continuously in another jurisdiction throughout such lapse period, at
least 15 hours of acceptable formal continuing education in each
successive 12-month period of the new registration period; and for a
licensee who has lawfully practiced pharmacy continuously in another
jurisdiction throughout such lapse period, acceptable formal
continuing education at the rate of one and one-quarter hours per
month during the new registration period.
- Except as prescribed in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph for
registrations therein specified, the licensee who returns to the
practice of pharmacy after a lapse in practice in which the licensee
was not registered to practice in New York State and did not lawfully
practice pharmacy continuously in another jurisdiction throughout the
lapse period, shall be required to complete:
- the continuing education requirement applicable to the period of
time the licensee was registered in the licensee's last
registration period;
- at least one and one-quarter hours of acceptable formal
continuing education for each month of lapsed registration up to a
maximum of 45 hours, which shall be completed in the 12 months before
the beginning of the new registration period; and
- at least 15 hours of acceptable formal continuing education in
each succeeding 12-month period, after such registration is reissued,
until the next registration date.
- Except as prescribed in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph for
registrations therein specified, the licensee who returns to the
practice of pharmacy after a lapse in practice in which the licensee
was not registered to practice in New York State but did lawfully
practice pharmacy continuously in another jurisdiction throughout the
lapse period, shall be required to complete:
- the continuing education requirement applicable to the period of
time the licensee was registered in the licensee's last
registration period;
- at least one and one-quarter hours of acceptable formal
continuing education for each month of lapsed registration up to a
maximum of 45 hours, which shall be completed in the new registration
period, or at the option of the licensee in the period beginning 36
months before the commencement of the new registration period and
ending at the conclusion of the new registration period; and
- completion of the regular continuing education requirement at the
rate of one and one-quarter hours of acceptable formal continuing
education per month during the new registration period.
- Proration. If a registration period is less than three years in
duration, a licensed pharmacist shall complete acceptable formal
continuing education at the rate of one and one-quarter hours of
continuing education per month for such registration period.
- To be acceptable to the department, formal continuing education
shall be formal courses of learning which contribute to professional
practice in pharmacy:
- in any one or more of the following curricular areas:
pharmacology of new and developing drugs, or drug interactions, or
public health issues, or infection control, or sterile procedures, or
legal and regulatory issues, or patient counseling, or other topics
which contribute to the professional practice in pharmacy as such
practice is defined in section 6801 of the Education Law, or other
matters of health care, law, and ethics which contribute to the
health and welfare of the public; and
- obtained from a sponsor approved by the department pursuant to
subdivision (h) of this section.
- Renewal of registration. At each reregistration, licensed
pharmacists shall certify to the department that they have either
complied with the continuing education requirements, as prescribed in
subdivision (c) of this section; or are subject to an exemption or
adjustment to such continuing education requirements, as prescribed
in subdivision (b) of this section.
- Conditional registration.
- The department shall issue a conditional registration to a
licensee who attests to or admits to noncompliance with the
continuing education requirements of this section, provided that such
licensee meets the following requirements:
- the licensee agrees to remedy such deficiency within the
conditional registration period;
- the licensee agrees to complete the regular continuing education
requirement at the rate of one and one-quarter hours of acceptable
formal continuing education per month during such conditional
registration period; and
- the licensee agrees to complete additional continuing education
during such conditional registration period, which the department may
require to ensure the licensee's proper delivery of
pharmaceutical care consistent with the licensee's practice of
pharmacy.
- The duration of such conditional registration shall not exceed
one year and shall not be renewed or extended.
- Licensee records. Each licensee subject to this section shall
maintain, or ensure access by the department to, a record of
completed continuing education which includes: the title of the
program, the number of hours completed, the sponsor's name and
any identifying number, attendance verification, and the date and
location of the program. Such records shall be retained for at least
six years from the date of completion of the program and shall be
available for review by the department in the administration of the
requirements of this section.
- Measurement of continuing education study. Continuing education
credit shall be granted only for formal programs of learning that
meet the requirements set forth in subdivision (c) of this section. A
minimum of 50 minutes of study shall equal one hour of continuing
education credit. For credit-bearing university or college courses,
each semester-hour of credit shall equal 15 hours of continuing
education credit, and each quarter-hour of credit shall equal 10
hours of continuing education credit.
- Sponsor approval.
- To be approved by the department, sponsors of continuing
education to licensed pharmacists shall meet the requirements of
either paragraph (2) or (3) of this subdivision.
- The department shall deem approved as a sponsor of continuing
education to licensed pharmacists:
- a sponsor of continuing education that is approved by the
Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education or an equivalent.
organization determined by the State Board for Pharmacy to have
equivalent standards for approving sponsors of continuing education
for professionals regulated by title VIII of the Education Law;
or
- a postsecondary institution for courses in programs that are
registered pursuant to Part 52 of this Title or in equivalent
programs that are accredited by an acceptable accrediting
agency.
- Department review of sponsors.
- The department shall conduct a review of sponsors that apply for
approval to offer continuing education to licensed pharmacists and
that are not deemed approved pursuant to the requirements of
paragraph (2) of this subdivision
- Organizations desiring to offer continuing education based upon a
department review under this paragraph shall submit, with the fee as
set forth in subdivision (i) of this section, an application for
advance approval as a sponsor at least 90 days prior to the date for
the commencement of such continuing education that documents that the
organization:
- will offer courses of study in any one or more of the following
curricular areas: pharmacology of new and developing drugs, or drug
interactions, or public health issues,
or infection control, or sterile procedures, or legal and regulatory
issues, or patient counseling, or other topics which contribute to
the professional practice in pharmacy as such practice is defined in
section 6801 of the Education Law, or other matters of health care,
law, and ethics which contribute to the health and welfare of the
public;
- is an organized educational entity, including but not limited to,
a college of pharmacy; or a national, State, or local pharmacy
association; or a hospital or health maintenance organization;
- provides course instructors who are qualified to teach the
courses which will be offered, including but not limited to, faculty
of a college of pharmacy accredited by an acceptable accrediting
agency; or instructors who are authorities in the health sciences
specially qualified, in the opinion of the State Board of Pharmacy,
to conduct such courses;
- has a method of assessing the learning of participants, and
describes such method; and
- will maintain records for at least six years from the date of
completion of coursework, which shall include, but shall not be
limited to, the name and curriculum vitae of the faculty, a record of
attendance of licensed pharmacists in such course work, an outline of
the course of instruction, date and location of the coursework, and
the number of hours for completion of the coursework. In the event an
approved sponsor discontinues operation, the governing body of such
sponsor shall notify the department and shall transfer all such
records as directed by the department.
- Sponsors that are approved by the department pursuant to the
requirements of this paragraph shall be approved for a three-year
term.
- The department may conduct site visits of or request information
from a sponsor approved pursuant to the requirements of this
paragraph to ensure compliance with such requirements, and a sponsor
shall cooperate with the department in permitting such site visits
and in providing such information.
- A determination by the department that a sponsor approved
pursuant to the requirements of this paragraph is not meeting the
standards set forth in this paragraph shall result in the denial or
termination of the approved status of the sponsor.
- Fees.
- At the beginning of each registration period, a mandatory
continuing education fee of $45 shall be collected from licensees
engaged in the practice of pharmacy in New York State, except for
those exempt from the requirement pursuant to subparagraph (b)(2)(i)
of this section. This fee shall be in addition to the registration
fee required by section 6805 of the Education Law.
- Licensees applying for a conditional registration, pursuant to
the requirements of subdivision (e) of this section, shall pay a fee
that is the same as and in addition to, the fee for the triennial
registration required by section 6805 of the Education Law. In
addition, such licensees shall pay the $45 mandatory continuing
education fee.
- Organizations desiring to offer continuing education to licensed
pharmacists based upon a department review, pursuant to paragraph
(h)(3) of this section, shall submit an application fee of $900 with
its application for the issuance of a permit from the department to
become an approved sponsor of a formal continuing education program.
Application for a three-year renewal of the permit shall be
accompanied by a fee of $900.
- Definitions. For purposes of this section and section 6808-b of
the Education Law:
- Nonresident establishment means any pharmacy, manufacturer or
wholesaler located outside of New York State that ships, mails or
delivers prescription drugs or devices to other establishments,
authorized prescribers and/or patients residing in New York State.
Such establishments shall include, but not be limited to, pharmacies
that transact business through the use of the internet.
- Isolated transaction means for pharmacies, 600 or fewer
prescriptions per calendar year for drugs and/or other devices
delivered into New York State, and for manufacturers and wholesalers,
sales that total less than $10,000 in value, at wholesale per
calendar year, for drugs and/or devices delivered into New York
State, except that upon application by a nonresident establishment,
the department may deem a transaction to be an isolated transaction,
when such transaction is necessary to protect the public health by
addressing a temporary emergency shortage of a prescription drug
and/or device in New York State.
- Registration requirements.
- All nonresident establishments that ship, mail, or deliver
prescription drugs and/or devices to other registered establishments,
authorized prescribers, and/or patients into New York State shall be
registered with the department in accordance with this section and
section 6808-b of the Education Law, except that such registration
shall not apply to intra-company transfers between any division,
affiliate, subsidiaries, parent or other entities under complete
common ownership and control, and except that such registration shall
not apply to nonresident establishments that have been granted an
exception under subdivision (e) of this section.
- Application. Nonresident establishments shall apply to the
department for registration upon forms prescribed by the department.
The application for nonresident manufacturers or wholesalers of
prescription drugs and/or devices shall be accompanied by a fee of
$825. The application for nonresident pharmacies shall be accompanied
by a fee of $345.
- Renewal of registration. All registrations for nonresident
establishments shall be renewed on dates set by the department. The
triennial registration fee for the renewal of a registration of a
nonresident manufacturer or wholesaler shall be $520 or a prorated
share thereof, as determined by the department. The triennial
registration fee for the renewal of a registration of a nonresident
pharmacy shall be $260 or a prorated share thereof, as determined by
the department.
- Failure to register shall subject the nonresident establishment
to the late fees set forth in section 6502(3) of the Education
Law.
- In order to be registered nonresident establishments shall:
- be licensed and/or registered in good standing with the state of
residence;
- maintain, in readily retrievable form, records of drugs and/or
devices shipped into New York State;
- supply, upon request, all information needed by the department to
carry out the department's responsibilities under law;
- comply with all statutory and regulatory requirements of the
state where the nonresident establishment is located, for
prescription drugs or devices shipped, mailed, or delivered into New
York State, except for controlled substances shipped, mailed, or
delivered into New York State, the nonresident pharmacy shall follow
Federal law and New York State law;
- designate a resident agent in this state for service of process
pursuant to Rule 318 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules; and
- meet the following requirements of the Education Law to the
extent that they pertain to the delivery of prescription drugs and
devices into New York State: Education Law, sections 6802, 6810,
6811, 6811-b, 6813, 6814, 6815, 6816, 6816-a, 6817, 6822, 6824, and
6825.
- Additional registration requirements for nonresident
establishments that are pharmacies.
- Toll-free number. Nonresident establishments that are pharmacies
shall provide a toll-free telephone number that is available during
normal business hours at least 40 hours per week, to enable
communication between a patient in New York State and a pharmacist at
the pharmacy who has access to the patient's records, and place
such toll free number on a label affixed to each drug or device
container.
- Drug retail price lists. Nonresident establishments that are
pharmacies that sell prescription medications at retail shall meet
the requirements of subdivisions (1), (2), (3), and (5) of section
6826 of the Education Law for a drug retail price list. Such
pharmacies that offer to dispense prescription drugs to consumers in
New York State through a website on the Internet shall post on such
website a notice of the availability of the drug retail price list.
Such registered pharmacies that offer to dispense prescription drugs
to consumers in New York State through mail order shall include a
printed notice with each delivery of a prescription drug informing
the consumer of the availability of the drug retail price list and a
toll-free telephone number to obtain the list.
- Disciplinary action.
- Nonresident pharmacies shall be subject to disciplinary action in
accordance with the requirements of subdivision (6) of section 6808-b
of the Education Law, section 6510 of the Education Law and
implementing regulations, including but not limited to section 3.3
and Part 17 of this Title.
- A nonresident establishment shall be subject to disciplinary
action for:
- professional misconduct, as defined in section 6509 of the
Education Law;
- unprofessional conduct, as defined in paragraphs (1), (2), (3),
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12)(i)(a), (13), and (14) of
subdivision (b) of section 29.1 of this Title;
- unprofessional conduct, as defined in paragraphs (1), (2), (4),
(5), (6),(8), and (10) of subdivision (a) of section 29.2 of this
Title;
unprofessional conduct, as defined in paragraphs (16), (17), and (19)
of subdivision (a) of section 29.7 of this Title; and
- failure to meet the registration requirements prescribed in
subdivision (b) of this section, any other requirements of this
section, and the requirements of section 6808-b of the Education
Law.
- In a disciplinary action, a nonresident establishment shall be
subject to revocation or suspension of its registration and other
applicable penalties in accordance with Article 130 of the Education
Law.
- Notification of change of address or discontinuance. A registered
nonresident establishment shall notify the department on forms
prescribed by the department of a change of address of the
establishment or the discontinuance of the establishment within 10
days after such change of address or discontinuance.
- Exception to registration requirements. Upon application by a
nonresident establishment, the department may grant an exception to
the registration requirements of this section to a nonresident
establishment that restricts its sale or dispensing of prescription
drugs and/or devices to residents of New York State to isolated
transactions, as defined in subdivision (a) of this section.
- Applicability. This section shall apply only to the extent that the applicable provisions in Education Law sections 6527, 6801, 6802, 6828 and 6909, authorizing certified pharmacists to administer certain immunization agents and medications for the emergency treatment of anaphylaxis, have not expired or been repealed.
- Immunizations.
- Pursuant to section 6801 of the Education Law, a pharmacist with a certificate of administration issued by the Department pursuant to paragraph (3) of this subdivision shall be authorized to administer immunization agents prescribed in paragraph (2) of this subdivision to patients therein specified, pursuant to either a patient specific order or a non-patient specific order and protocol provided that:
- the pharmacist meets the requirements for a certificate of administration prescribed in paragraph (3) of this subdivision and the order and protocol meet the requirements set forth in paragraph (5) of this subdivision; and
-
- the immunization is prescribed or ordered by a licensed physician or certified nurse practitioner with a practice site in the county in which the immunization is administered; or
- if the immunization is administered in a county with a population of 75,000 or less, the immunization shall be prescribed or ordered by a licensed physician or certified nurse practitioner with a practice site in the county in which the immunization is administered or in an adjoining county.
- Authorized immunization agents. A certified pharmacist who meets the requirements of this section shall be authorized to administer immunizing agents to prevent influenza or pneumococcal disease to patients 18 years of age or older.
- Requirements for a certificate to administer immunizations. No licensed pharmacist shall administer immunizing agents without a certificate of administration issued by the Department. For purposes of this section, a certified pharmacist shall mean a licensed pharmacist who is issued a certificate of administration pursuant to this paragraph. To meet the requirements for a certificate of administration, the licensed pharmacist shall submit an application with the fee specified in section 6828 of the Education Law and present satisfactory evidence of completion of the requirements set forth in one of the following subparagraphs:
- Training course. Completion of a training course in the administration of immunizations acceptable to the Commissioner and the Commissioner of Health, within the three years immediately preceding application for a certificate of administration. Such course shall include, but not be limited to, instruction in:
- techniques for screening patients and for obtaining informed consents;
- techniques in the administration of immunizing agents, including the injection of a harmless, non-medicinal saline solution into voluntary recipients;
- indications, precautions and contraindications in the use of immunizing agents;
- handling of emergencies, including the use of medications required for emergency treatment of anaphylaxis;
- cardio-pulmonary resuscitation techniques; and
- recordkeeping and reporting of immunizations and information; or
- Training course associated with Doctor of Pharmacy Degree.
- Graduation with a Doctor of Pharmacy degree from a professional program of study in pharmacy that is registered by the Department pursuant to Part 52 of this Chapter, or is accredited by an acceptable accrediting agency as defined in section 63.1(a) of this Part, or is determined by the Department to be the equivalent of such a registered or accredited program; and
- completion of training in the administration of immunization agents satisfactory to the Department, including instruction in the areas identified in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, received as part of his/her pharmacy degree program, provided that such training was completed within the three years immediately preceding application for a certificate of administration; or
- Certificate of administration issued by another jurisdiction.
- Possession of a current certificate of administration issued by another jurisdiction, authorizing the pharmacist to administer immunization agents based on the pharmacists completion of training or coursework in the administration of immunizing agents as described in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, or its equivalent as determined by the Department; and
- continuous practice in the administration of immunizing agents since the pharmacist received such training or completion of a retraining program in the administration of immunization agents, acceptable to the Commissioner and the Commissioner of Health, provided that such retraining incorporates the areas identified in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph.
- Standards, procedures and reporting requirements for the administration of immunization agents. Each certified pharmacist shall comply with the following requirements when administering an immunization agent pursuant to either a patient specific order or a non-patient specific order and protocol:
- prior to administering an immunization agent, a certified pharmacist shall ensure that each potential recipient is assessed for contraindications that would preclude immunization(s);
- a certified pharmacist shall be responsible for having emergency anaphylaxis treatment agents, related syringes and needles available at the location at which immunizations will be administered;
- a certified pharmacist shall inform each recipient of potential side effects and adverse reactions, orally and in writing, prior to immunization;
- a certified pharmacist shall not administer immunizations unless the recipient is adequately informed as prescribed in this paragraph and the recipient consents to the immunization; except for recipients incapable of consenting to the administration of an immunization, in which case, before an immunization may be administered, either a person legally responsible for the recipient shall have given prior written consent to the immunization after having been informed in writing of potential side effects and adverse reactions, or a person legally responsible for the recipient is in attendance during the immunization and consents to the immunization after having been informed of potential side effects and adverse reactions;
- a certified pharmacist shall provide written instructions to the recipient regarding the appropriate course of action in the event of contraindications or adverse reactions, which statements are required to be developed by a competent entity knowledgeable about the adverse reactions of the immunization agent which shall be administered, such as the Centers for Disease Control of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which issues vaccine information statements;
- a certified pharmacist shall provide a copy of the appropriate vaccine information statement to the recipient, or other person legally responsible when the patient is incapable of consenting to immunization administering, before administering the immunization;
- a certified pharmacist shall provide to each recipient or other person legally responsible when the recipient is incapable of consenting to immunization, a signed certificate of immunization with the recipient's name, date of immunization, address of administration, administering pharmacist, immunization agent, manufacturer and lot number. With the consent of the recipient or a person legally responsible when the recipient is incapable of consenting, the certified pharmacist shall communicate this information to the recipient's primary health care practitioner, if one exists, within one month of the administration of such immunization, and such communication may be transmitted in electronic format;
- a certified pharmacist shall report any adverse outcomes as may be required by Federal law on the vaccine adverse event reporting system form of the Centers for Disease Control of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or on the successor form;
- a certified pharmacist shall ensure that a record of all persons immunized including the recipient's name, date, address of administration, administering pharmacist, immunization agent, manufacturer and lot number is recorded and maintained in accordance with section 29.2(a)(3) of this Title;
- to the extent required by the Public Health Law, the Education Law and/or the New York City Health Code, a certified pharmacist shall report the administration of any immunizations to the New York State Department of Health and/or to the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, in a manner required by the Commissioner of Health of the State of New York or of the City of New York, as applicable. Such report shall not include any individually identifiable health information unless: (a) such information is otherwise required by law, or (b) the recipient has consented to the disclosure of such information, in which case the information may be included to the extent permitted by law; and
- each certified pharmacist shall provide information to recipients on the importance of having a primary health care practitioner, in a form or format developed by the Commissioner of Health.
- Order and protocol.
- The certified pharmacist shall maintain or ensure the maintenance of a copy of the patient specific order or the non-patient specific order and protocol prescribed by a licensed physician or a certified nurse practitioner which authorizes the certified pharmacist to administer immunization agents in accordance with the requirements of this section. Each patient specific and non-patient specific order shall contain the information prescribed in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph and for non-patient specific orders, the order shall also incorporate a protocol that meets the requirements of subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph. Such order and any protocol accompanying such order shall be considered a record of the patient. A certified pharmacist shall maintain a record of each patient in either:
- a patient medication profile that is prepared and retained in conformity with section 63.6(b)(7) of this Part, if one is required; or
- in instances where a patient medication profile is not required, on a separate form that is retained by the pharmacist who has administered the immunization, in a retrievable format available to the Department and the patient. Such record shall be maintained in accordance with section 29.2(a)(3) of this Title.
- All patient specific orders and non-patient specific orders authorizing a certified pharmacist to administer immunizations to certain patients, shall contain, but need not be limited to, the following information:
- the specific immunization agents that the pharmacist is permitted to administer including the indications, dose and route of administration for the vaccine; and
- the name, license number, and signature of the licensed physician or nurse practitioner who has issued the order.
- Non-patient specific orders shall incorporate a protocol that meets the requirements of subparagraph (iv) of this paragraph and shall also contain:
- authorization for one or more named pharmacists, or pharmacists who are not individually named but are identified as employed or under contract with an entity that it legally authorized to employ or contract with pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical services, to administer specified immunization agents to a defined group of individuals, for a prescribed period of time;
- the name(s) and license number(s) of the of the certified pharmacist(s) authorized to administer the immunization agent(s) pursuant to the order or, for non-patient specific orders that do not identify the pharmacist(s) by name, the name of the entity that is legally authorized to employ or contract with licensed pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical services with whom licensed pharmacists who are not individually named are employed or under contract to administer the prescribed immunization agent(s) pursuant to the order;
- in instances where the certified pharmacists are not individually named in the order, but are identified as employed or under contract with an entity that is legally authorized to employ or contract with certified pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical services, a statement limiting the certified pharmacists to administering immunizations only in the course of such employment or pursuant to such contract; and
- the period of time that the order is effective, including the beginning and ending dates.
- The protocol, incorporated into the non-patient specific order shall include, but need not be limited to, the standards, procedures and reporting requirements set forth in paragraph (4) of this subdivision.
- Anaphylaxis treatment agents.
- Pursuant to sections 6801 and 6802 of the Education Law, each pharmacist who is issued a certificate of administration pursuant to this section shall be authorized to administer medications for the emergency treatment of anaphylaxis to patients 18 years of age or older.
- Standards, procedures and reporting requirements for the administration of anaphylaxis treatment agents. Each certified pharmacist shall comply with the following requirements when administering medications for the emergency treatment of anaphylaxis under this section:
- each certified pharmacist shall ensure that a record of all persons to whom such pharmacist has administered an anaphylaxis treatment agent, including but not limited to: the recipient's name, date, address of administration, administering pharmacist, anaphylaxis treatment agent, manufacturer, and lot number, is recorded and maintained in either a patient medication profile, if one is required, that is prepared and retained in conformity with section 63.6(b)(7) of this Part; or, in the event that a patient medication profile is not required, on a separate form retained by the pharmacist who administered the anaphylaxis treatment agent and shall be maintained in accordance with section 29.2(a)(3) of this Title;
- each certified pharmacist shall contact the local emergency medical services system following the administration of the anaphylaxis treatment agent, or shall ensure that equivalent follow-up care is provided through other arrangements; and
- certified pharmacists shall report to the local emergency medical system or other provider of equivalent follow-up care information concerning the administration of the anaphylaxis treatment agent, including but not limited to: the name of the agent, when it was administered, the dosage, strength, and route of administration. Certified pharmacists shall also report such information to the patient's primary health care practitioner if one exists, unless the patient is unable to communicate the identity of his or her primary health care practitioner.
- Non-patient specific order and protocol.
- The certified pharmacist shall either maintain or ensure the maintenance of a copy of the non-patient specific order and protocol prescribed by a licensed physician or a certified nurse practitioner that authorizes such pharmacist to administer medications for the emergency treatment of anaphylaxis to adults, in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (1) of this subdivision. The order prescribed in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph shall incorporate a protocol that meets the requirements of subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph. Such order and protocol shall be considered a record of the patient who receives the anaphylaxis treatment agent and maintained as a record for the patient who receives the anaphylaxis treatment agent. A record of each patient shall be maintained in either:
- a patient medication profile that is prepared and retained in conformity with section 63.6(b)(7) of this Part, if one exists; or
- in instances where a patient medication profile does not exist, on a separate form that is retained by the pharmacist who has administered the immunization, in a retrievable format available to the Department and the patient. Such record shall be maintained in accordance with section 29.2(a)(3) of this Title.
- The non-patient specific order shall authorize one or more named certified pharmacists, or certified pharmacists who are not individually named but are identified as employed or under contract with an entity that is legally authorized to employ or contract with pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical services, to administer specified anaphylaxis treatment agents in specified circumstances for a prescribed period of time. In instances in which the certified pharmacists are not individually named in the order, but are identified as employed or under contract with an entity that is legally authorized to employ or contract with certified pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical services, such pharmacists shall not be authorized by such order to administer anaphylaxis treatment agents outside of such employment or contract. The order shall contain but shall not be limited to the following information:
- the specific anaphylaxis treatment agents that the certified pharmacists are permitted to administer;
- the period of time that the order is effective, including the beginning and end dates;
- the name and license number of the certified pharmacist(s) authorized to administer the anaphylaxis treatment agent(s) pursuant to the order; or the name of the entity that is legally authorized to employ or contract with certified pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical services with whom certified pharmacists who are not individually named are employed or under contract to administer the prescribed anaphylaxis treatment agent(s) pursuant to the order;
- in instances in which the certified pharmacists are not individually named in the order, but are identified as employed or under contract with an entity that is legally authorized to employ or contract with certified pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical services, the order shall contain a statement limiting the certified pharmacists to administering anaphylaxis treatment agents only in the course of such employment or pursuant to such contract; and
- the name, license number, and signature of the licensed physician or certified nurse practitioner who has issued the order.
- The protocol, incorporated into the order prescribed in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, shall include, but need not be limited to, the requirements set forth in paragraph (2) of this subdivision.
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